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Supreme Court in the 1930's, The
03:37

Supreme Court in the 1930's, The

Professor of history Gary Gerstle talks about Franklin D. Roosevelt's efforts to "pack the Supreme Court" with justices he believed would be sympathetic to his legislative agenda, particularly the Wagner Act and the Social Security Act.. Although Ro...

Goddard, Race and Intelligence (Part One)
03:28

Goddard, Race and Intelligence (Part One)

Professor of American studies and history Matthew Frye Jacobson talks about Henry Herbert Goddard, who believed that race was the key to discovering what people's potential was in the realm of intelligence. Goddard's work was used by nativists in Co...

Goddard, Race and Intelligence (Part Two)
01:14

Goddard, Race and Intelligence (Part Two)

Professor of American studies and history Matthew Frye Jacobson explains that, while Henry Herbert Goddard and others like him are often viewed currently as, "...crackpots...out on the fringe somewhere with bizarre ideas that aren't really related t...

Road to War, The: Germany's Aggressive Submarine Warfare Tests U. S. Neutrality
05:29

Road to War, The: Germany's Aggressive Submarine Warfare Tests U. S. Neutrality

Economic realities in the second year of World War I make it difficult for the United States to maintain its neutrality. Roosevelt encourages the U. S. to enter the war on side of allies, a minority opinion. In the election of 1916, Republican candi...

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Immigration
04:12

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Immigration

Professor of history Gary Gerstle talks about the political ascent of Franklin D. Roosevelt at the time of the Great Depression. Professor Gerstle explains that immigrants in New York City were a significant part of Roosevelt's political base. "He a...

Woodrow Wilson, Immigration and Minorities
01:50

Woodrow Wilson, Immigration and Minorities

Professor of history Gary Gerstle explains that Woodrow Wilson's views on immigrants and assimilation were very similar to those of Theodore Roosevelt. But while Roosevelt was very conflicted about minority rights, Wilson was much more set in his ra...