Although opinions differ as to what determines sexual orientation, most scientists believe that for males it is primarily inborn. Simon LeVay, for example found a cluster of nerve cells in the hypothalamus that is larger in heterosexual males than...
The field of psychoneuroimmunology seeks to understand the interaction between the immune system and the central nervous system. Most stress research is focused on the fight-fight reaction, and more recently threats to the social self. The autonomic...
Except for olfaction, input signals traveling along sensory pathways are routed through relay areas in the thalamus. Beyond serving as a way station, the role of the thalamus is a source of debate. Parts of the thalamus are thought to be involved in...