change the way its pulp mills operated. Even though it successfully met the mandates of the lawsuit settlement with a number of innovative solutions
Subject: pulp
Transcript: [ narrator ] as a result of the 1972 amendments to the clean water act, most pulp and paper mills installed secondary treatment facilities, such as
The transformation of wood or other raw materials into pulp through chemical or mechanical processes is a water intensive process that creates large
Subject: pulp
Transcript: , Where industries would seek out the best deal For siting of facilities. [ narrator ] the pulp and paper industry is a case in point. the transformation
In the Kraft process, making pulp begins by conveying wood chips of uniform size into a vessel called a digester. Once the pulp-making process is
Subject: kraft pulping
Transcript: [ narrator ] in the kraft process, making pulp begins by conveying chips of uniform size... into a vessel called a digester. Digesters are-- It
From pulping, to bleaching, to forming sheets on the paper machine, papermaking creates air emissions, water emissions--or effluent--as well as solid
Subject: kraft pulping
Transcript: [ narrator ] papermaking, from pulping to bleaching... to forming sheets on the paper machine, creates air emissions, water emissions or effluent
A variety of materials and methods is used to create paper, but the basic process still involves techniques that are centuries old: the moistening, separating and intertwining of fibers to form a sheet. Different kinds of fibers are used to make pa...
Subject: kraft pulping
Transcript: in the 19th century... with the invention of mechanical pulping. wood sticks were ground or mashed to form a slurry... from which paper could be